Date Social work theories Essay Example

Date Social work speculations Essay Social hypothesis was to free the contemplations and therefore help social gatherings in removing mastery and suppression. This development of basic sociology and social hypothesis stands offensively at chances with the moderate positivist polished methodology of standard humanism as in it imagines human freedom as the most elevated justification of scholarly uproar. Habermas has gone to considerable lengths to contend that this definitive beginning of sociology and social hypothesis isn't against what he calls the task of advancement, which initiated with the Enlightenment. Positively, he battles that basic social hypothesis, considered as correspondence hypothesis and morals, achieves the task of advancement by further defending public activity in manners evaluated however not finished by Weber. In spite of the fact that Habermas unnecessarily isolates instrumental and open rationalities, much as Kant did, hence restricting the field of human freedom to informative undertakings yet leaving innovation and its domain of nature immaculate, he unbelievably reconceptualizes Marxism in manners that give it observational and political buy in the present. A long way from abandoning innovation and advancement, Habermas contends that Marx was an innovator and that the task of advancement can essentially be satisfied in a Marxist manner, in spite of the f act that in wording that veer off radically from the Marxist and Marxist-Leninist structures of the mid twentieth century. Habermas bolsters the Enlightenments program of normal freedom and sanity through (a reconceptualized) Marx. We will compose a custom paper test on Date Social work speculations explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Date Social work hypotheses explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Date Social work hypotheses explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This confirmation to the Enlightenment and advancement must exonerate basic social scholars, for example, Habermas of the enlistments that they are Luddites, antimodernists, rebels. A long way from deficient scholarly life, including sociology and social hypothesis, to be abbreviated to instructional political training, Habermas needs to open scholastic life to real discussion and decent variety, which he speculates regarding his informative morals. in spite of the fact that the portrayal of left scholastics as narrow-minded supporters of political accuracy is generally publicity declared by eighties neoconservatives, numerous basic social scholars are particularly hard on purveyors of multicultural personality legislative issues, especially the individuals who get from postmodernism (Denzin Norman. 1986). Professionalized liberal positivists, including various U.S. sociologists, conflate every single hypothetical heterodoxy, especially where they contend that one ought to shield the disciplinary task of human science against the wild people who might politicize humanism and sociology when legitimate sociologists are battling a rearguard activity against spending plan slicing college overseers. These expert positivists minimize all idea and examination that don't kowtow to the injuries of apparently esteem free quantitative experimentation. This destroys subtleties: Habermas (1987a) berates postmodernism; Fraser (1989) inclinations Habermas and Foucault to be all the more plainly women's activist. It likewise neglects to recognize that basic social speculations hold thorough investigation, objectivity, demonstrable skill, even disciplinarily. Basic social scholars fluctuate from professionalized positivist sociologists most pointedly in contending that the point of information is brightening and subsequently freedom, not the improvement of individual expert accreditations or the movement of ones control. Basic social scholars reprimand Comtes model of the hard sciences as an image for their own work as they accept that positivism destroyed accuracy and thus the chance of huge scope basic change. Basic social scholars are unashamed to be viewed as political, especially when they concur with Horkheimer and Adorno in Dialectic of Enlightenment that the act of opportunity from values is the most strong worth situation of al l, taking up the present as a wealth of social being and repudiating ideal world. It is snide that positivist sociologists in the United States who endeavor to set up their control in the college by focusing on its likeness to the hard sciences, including both positivist quantitative procedure and award value, likewise contend that human science should expressive what are called strategy suggestions, especially since a Democrat is president. Applied human science proposes state approaches in domains, for example, medicinal services, maturing, social government assistance, work and family, and wrongdoing. Positivist sociologists declare that human science takes care of its by underlining its true applications recommended in the thin specialized examinations spreading in the diaries. various positivist diary articles unoriginally finish up with short excursuses on strategy in this sense. This segue into strategy examination both legitimizes humanism in the state mechanical assembly (e.g., open exploration colleges) and assists human science with dodging a progressiv ely essential legislative issues the idea of strategy suggesting moderate improvement of social issues and not systematic change. Also, the conversation of strategy improves the award value of sociological examination, which has transform into a trademark of scholarly expert authenticity. Therefore, the move from the sociological to the social with respect to critical social scholars who bolster interdisciplinary is threatening to disciplinary positivists since it forecasts the politicization of social hypothesis and sociology at once while some accept human science should put conclusive separation among itself and its sixties commitment. The drained stand-up line of sociologys pundits that human science uses similar sounding words with communism, social work, and the sixties represents this distraction with the legitimating of sociological disciplinarity and discloses why interdisciplinary ways to deal with the social are so compromising. The interpretive orders and humanism are moving in opposing ways: Interpretive researchers and social pundits praise the politicization of the standard, while positivist sociologists need to enslave governmental issues. Driving U.S. abstract projects, for example, Dukes are inundated with these new hypothetical developments that problem the out of date quality of sanctioned ways to deal with the investigation of writing and culture. In these settings, governmental issues isn't a burden to be killed however an opening to better approaches for seeing, composing, and instructing. Unexpectedly, with the attack of these new European and women's activist impacts, conventional ways to deal with portrayal (delineating the world) in both workmanship and analysis could never again be trusted. Postmodern anecdotal and social hypothesis bloomed in a post illustrative time, explicitly something contrary to what was going on in positivist human science, which sticks more persistently than any time in recent memory to portrayal - accomplished through quantitative strategy as the alleged liberation of a troubled order (Ann L. Ardis 2002). Not all forms of postmodernism are qualified as either social or basic hypothesis. In any case, as Fredric Jameson (1991) has contended in Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism, postmodern hypothesis has the potential for new types of neo-Marxist social and social examination appropriate to late private enterprise. Foucault, Jean Baudrillard, and Derrida make implies for basic speculations of the social, particularly where they make conceivable the basic investigation of social talks and practices that personally take after and extend the Frankfurt Schools examination of the way of life industry. Also, postmodern hypothesis has made it almost out of reach for individuals in interpretive and social controls to move toward messages as though the implications of those writings could be uncovered to presuppositionless, extremely positivist readings. Postmodernists commute home the point that perusing is itself a type of composing, of contention, as in it fills in holes and inconsistencies in messages through solid scholarly acts of creative mind and cross examination. Barely any today can move toward the demonstration of perusing or composing concerning perusing in the equivalent secure manner that they could peruse messages before postmodernism, before portrayal was tested as a seriously hypothetical and political task in its own right. An earth shattering number of sociologists and anthropologists (Richardson 1988, Aronowitz [1990], Behar and Gordon [1995]) draw from postmodernism in reformulating both sociology examination and hypothesis considering postmodernisms compelling test to positivist speculations of portrayal, composing, and perusing. Be that as it may, plainly most American sociologists and others in neighboring sociology disciplines doubt as well as hate the postmodern turn for its supposed threat to science and thus objectivity, thoroughness, disciplinary authenticity, quantitative technique, and award value. The new grant in humanities offices illuminates basic sociology in that it peruses social talks and practices as ideological and commoditized and plans increasingly broad speculative understandings of society. For instance, crafted by Jameson, the writer of various crucial books on social and social hypothesis from Marxism and Form (1971) to Postmodernism, or, the Cultural Logic of Late Capitalism (1991), plainly places in to the venture of basic social hypothesis. Jameson is in discourse with basic scholars and postmodern scholars. He builds up a postmodern Marxism that gains from however doesn't yield to the detotalizing ramifications of postmodern hypothesis. Albeit a large number of Jamesons references are from culture and writing though Habermass, for instance, are from social hypothesis and correspondence hypothesis Jameson basically

Personality In International Relations

Character In International Relations This exposition will investigate the degree to which the character characteristics of a leader sway upon his international strategies. It won't contend that such particular factors alone are the selective determinants, yet that they have a critical task to carry out. As political specialist James Barber commented, Every account of dynamic is extremely two stories: an external one where a discerning man ascertains and an internal one wherein an enthusiastic man feels. The two are everlastingly associated (cited in Brewer, 1992, p.149). International strategy dynamic is a result of how people with power see and dissect occasions. Political pioneers are not past the scope of the human characteristics of presumptions, subjectivity, partialities and predispositions. Their fundamental convictions and inspirations will have a course upon the ends they reach. Culture, topography, history, belief system, and self-originations shape the manner of thinking of a chief, framing what has been allu ded to as the psycho-socio milieu of dynamic (Sprouts, 1965). The international strategy choices of Harry Truman, Saddam Hussein and Charles de Gaulle will be utilized as contextual analyses to exhibit how character can influence the detailing and usage of international strategy, while additionally giving the chance to show the varying degrees to which such characteristics have event to have an effect, due to situational factors, for example, in an emergency or in non-fair systems. This exposition will presume that the impact of individual character characteristics is generally apparent in the international strategies of people in unhindered places of power, and in emergency circumstances. In popular governments, during non-crucial occasions, the degree to which the pioneers character impacts dynamic fluctuates as per his relative inactive/forceful nature. Prevailing pioneers will try to reshape the worldwide political framework as per their very own vision, bringing about relentles s international strategies through which they endeavor to propel a focal thought, while support of the norm can be credited more to low-predominance, loner people, looking to control offer and representative dynamic (Etheredge, 1978). The impacts of character on dynamic are hard to measure. Relational speculation hypothesis recommends that conduct contrasts in relational circumstances have some connection to social contrasts in worldwide circumstances, for instance, a connection between self-self-assuredness/predominance, and ability to depend on military activity (Etheredge, 1978). Notwithstanding, it would be innocent and over-streamlined to express that specific character qualities of a chief lead a nation to war; rather they can be viewed as influencing the parity towards or against a specific arrangement, since, put briefly, a few heads are eager to bet the fate of their kin in a war; others are not (Ali Musallam, 1996, p.5) It is additionally imperative to think about the degree to which singular attributes can be isolated from pretending. Chiefs may act how they see a pioneer in their general public is relied upon to act, taking job fitting choices which are not really in accordance with their own temperame nt. No individual can know all the important elements when settling on a choice, therefore every individual view of reality will be not the same as the real world. This incongruence between the mental and operational conditions grants channels, for example, the past encounters of pioneers, to shape dynamic. It has been contended that there is solid, hearty proof that most human decision is preconscious and emphatically and immediately affected by emotiondespite their mastery, international strategy producers are no less one-sided than others (Gross Stein, 2008, p.113). Center convictions are held to be genuine regardless of whether they can't be confirmed, giving the establishment of fantasies and philosophies; endeavors to challenge them are met with threatening vibe. The marvel of psychological cacophony empowers even the most canny of human personalities to oppose and deny significant, awkward parts of the real world. Human mental make-up limits objectivity, having a requirement for s traightforwardness. In the handling and dissecting of complex data, we separate data and pick how we need to decipher it. While examining the impact of character upon international strategy, underscore that the contrasting worlds of politics encompassing pioneers will normally make profoundly factor limits inside which they have the opportunity to work. It is a given that a tyrant in a tyrant system has a lot more noteworthy, genuine, untouchable capacity to make approaches fitting his own advantages, than the pioneer of a vote based system. Inside a vote based system, the head of government is obliged, somewhat, to contemplate the assessments of different specialists and specialists, and should particularly counsel the Foreign Minister with respect to international strategy. In any case, at last, an official conclusion lies with the pioneer, and he possesses the ability to supersede other assessment on the off chance that he wishes. Pioneers of governments can likewise have the upside of hand-choosing the individuals who they put into places of intensity. A pioneer is probably going to pick key counsel ors who share his center convictions and he considers to be commonly helpful, making a situation in which mindless conformity can possibly thrive. Political pioneers in popular governments should, hypothetically, and once in a while by and by, mirror the mentalities and basic beliefs of their residents. Having experienced a similar socialization procedure and having a similar center social qualities as his residents, the equitable pioneer can be viewed as an exemplification of cultural character. Dynamic is an organized procedure, where character factors converge with social foundation factors and can frequently be clarified in progressively generalisable gathering terms (Cerny, 1980, p.13). The disposition of society defines expansive limits around the hypothetical international strategy choices of leaders. Notwithstanding, it has been claimed that, past scholarly elites in remote undertakings, there exists an absence of open enthusiasm for international strategy; appropriate too inaccessible and unessential contrasted with local issues. It is contended that the overall population is poorly educated and insecure, inclined to c hanges in opinionat most noticeably awful [they] have non-mentalities as for global legislative issues (Robinson, 2008, p.139). This gives the administration more noteworthy opportunity of development than in arrangement and usage of residential strategies, and thus more prominent extension for control by huge characters and philosophies. In any case, it could likewise be contended that this evident lack of care is currently declining due mechanical, transportation and interchanges insurgencies which empower outside undertakings to be carried a lot nearer to the every day lives of standard individuals. Character can effect on varying degrees on the detailing and usage of international strategy. While a strategy can be defined, inside the relative situational and bureaucratic limitations, to the specific individual enjoying of a pioneer and his partners, the usage stage, making an interpretation of international strategy destinations into training and wanted results, is progressively mind boggling. Endeavors to execute an approach can collide with the goals of different entertainers and nature, as the limit between leaders and the outside world is crossed. The facts demonstrate that requests might be effortlessly given, yet that is just the start of the way toward endeavoring to accomplish ones goalsfor a wide range of states㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ [because] pioneers depend on sub-contracting to bureaucratic specialists, some of whom may accept the open door to back off or subvert the strategy, or even to run their own arrangements in rivalry (BrighiHill, 2008, pp.130-4). International stra tegy isn't self-executing, and requires assets, backing or preparation of people in general, and some political agreement, especially in a majority rule government. The more alluring, influential and inspirational the pioneer, the more prominent his odds of beating such restriction. This assignment is made especially simple in tyrant systems, for example, North Korea, where the media is liable to state control. A pioneer can increase open help for his strategy through the key utilization of purposeful publicity, advancing the two his enormity as a chief, and that of the arrangement. President Truman gives a fascinating case of a leader in a majority rules system acting under emergency conditions. In the tempestuous worldwide states of the conclusion of WWII, he was pushed into power, following the unexpected passing of President Roosevelt. It was President Truman who took the chronicled, disputable choice to drop the nuclear bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It is hard to contend that, under the intensity of an alternate presidential character, the US would not have gone in this sensational direction. Be that as it may, various variables identified with Trumans character and past encounters can be connected to his definitive choice to drop the bomb. The main Truman had known about the nuclear bomb came after his introduction. This bomb changed the idea of fighting to a degree that is hard to understand. With such brief period to retain such data, having battled as an ordnance official in WWI, it is conceivable that Truman may have considered the nuclear bomb [simp ly] a larger㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦explosive than the ones he terminated in Europe (Strong, 2005, p.15). Its extreme size of demolition was near inconceivable. A self-admitted beginner in international strategy, in the shadow of Roosevelt, he needed to set up himself. He was a functioning chief, wanting to accomplish some different option from nothing, who making the most of his presidential powers, and favored not to designate position, accepting that the President makes international strategy (Frankel, 1963, p.21). An immediate, realistic character

Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever Made

Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever Made Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever Made Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever MadeTwo things that a lot of these ads have in common are the Super Bowl and celebritiesâ€"which makes sense, as both those things are super expensive!With the New England Patriots suiting up for their fourth Super Bowl in five years, it’s nice to know that at least the commercials will be different this year.  And no matter whether we hate them or love them (or love them until we see them the 50th time at which point we start hating them), we can also count on the fact that a lot of those commercials will be stupid expensive.When researching this list of the 10 most expensive commercials of all time, it was no surprise that a lot of them premiered during the Super Bowlâ€"although we didn’t expect so many of them to have premiered during the same Super Bowl. That was surprising.And yet, the most expensive ad on here actually had nothing to do with the big game. Which commercial was that? Read on and find out!10. Microsoft “Empowe ring” (2014) $8 millionWatch it on YouTube.This is the first of many, many Super Bowl ads you will see on this list. And that makes sense: When you’re paying millions and millions of dollars just to air your ad during the Super Bowl, you might as well go all out on the spot, itself.This advertisement, which premiered during the 2014 Super Bowl, highlights the many innovations being powered by Microsoft’s technology, with special emphasis on technology like prosthetic limbs and hearing aids that improve people’s everyday quality of life.The ad stars former NFL player Steve Gleason of the New Orleans Saints, who lives with ALS and uses Microsoft hardware and software to communicate with friends and family members. Although its one of the least flashy of the ads on this listâ€"despite it’s $8 million dollar price tagâ€"it might actually be the most effective. And it’s certainly the most moving.9. Kia The Truth (2014) $8 millionWatch it on YouTube.One of three ads on that list that came in at a cool $8 million dollars eachâ€"and one of four that premiered during the 2014 Super Bowlâ€"this advertisement from Kia starred actor Laurence Fishburne reprising his role as Morpheus from The Matrix.Instead of promising to free young Neo from the fantasy prison world created by his machine overlords, it appears Mr. Morpheus is now concerned with getting an upscale couple into a luxurious Kia sedan. And then he serenades them with opera. As you might able to tell from this description, the ad doesn’t take itself too seriously.Between paying for Fishburne’s participation, acquiring the rights to use his Matrix character, and the pretty-stellar special effects used when Morpheus … umm … makes the world explode with his awesome opera singing, this is one ad where you can see exactly where all the money went.8. Jaguar British Villains (2014) $8 millionWatch it on YouTube.The previous entry on this list paid to hire one famous actor, whereas this entry p aid to hire three: Tom Hiddleston, Mark Strong, and Academy-Award winner Sir Ben Kingsley.The ad casts all three as stereotypically suave British bad guys, each calmly (and menacingly) making the point that with great villainy comes great style and panache. Of course, the trio dryly notes, this means they all drive Jaguars.In addition to casting three expensive actors, this ad looks like a million bucks. Well, if we’re being honest, probably more than a million bucks. Between Kingsley’s opulent mansion and Hiddleston’s helicopter ride, Strong’s white Jaguar actually be most cost-effective part of the entire affair.7. Pepsi Joy of Pepsi  (2001) $8.1 millionWatch it on YouTube.This wasn’t the first super expensive commercial ever made, but it certainly was the one that made the largest cultural impact. Translation: This ad was everywhere. For what seemed like forever. Years before a young man pleaded with the world to leave Britney alone, all we wanted was for Britney and Pepsi to leave us alone.When this ad dropped at the 2001 Super Bowl, Britney Spears was at the absolute height of her powers. Pepsi harnessed her teeny-bopper mega-stardom and created what was essentially a Britney Spears music video about “the joy of Pepsi.” And lest we forget, the ad also featured a cameo from Senator Bob Dole that, well, made about as little sense then as it does today.6. Carlton Draught Skytroop Show  (2008)  $9 million.Watch it on YouTube.If you don’t remember this ad, don’t worry. Carlton Draught is an Australian beer company, so most of their commercials don’t make it up here to the northern hemisphere, no matter how expensive they are.And wow was this one expensive! The ad stars a whole fleet of skydivers who jump out of a giant beer can as part of a stadium stunt. Their routine all goes according to plan, but unfortunately, the beer can ends up getting swept through the neighboring suburbs, causing a great deal of destruction and panic along the way.The price tag for this commercial was $9 million, which, given the sky-diving sequences and the scenes of the beer can plowing through houses and cars, isn’t surprising. But it’s price tag pales in comparison to the next ad on this list.5. Bud Light Up for Whatever (2014) $12 million.Watch it on YouTube.The 2014 Super Bowl strikes again! This hidden-camera extravaganza ad chronicles one crazy night in the life of a guy named Ian Rapoport, who finds himself buoyed from one awesome situation to another (a limo ride with Reggie Watts, an elevator with Don Cheadle and a llama, a table tennis match with Arnold Schwarzenegger) all because he’s “up for whatever.”Although Bud Light’s “Up for Whatever” campaign would eventually run aground on the shoals of controversy, this initial ad is a charming, amiable bit of wish fulfillment. Although it cost Bud Light a 120 million pretty pennies to produce, we can all agree that the ad makes a heck of a lot more sense than any of their current “Dilly, Dilly” spots.4. Chrysler Imported From Detroit (2011) $12 MillionWatch it on YouTube.One common thread you’ll find amongst many of these ads is celebrities. After all, there’s only so much money you can spend when making an ad that’s two minutes long, max. Unless you pull a Joker and start literally setting cash on fire, the easiest way to make one of the most expensive commercials of all time is to pay some famous person a truckload of money to star in it.The celebrity, in this case, is Eminem. And while he might seem like an odd choice of pitchman, his presence here is pretty perfect. To introduce the luxury Chrysler 200, this ad meditates on the gritty history of Detroit, where both Chrysler and Eminem share a long and colorful past. The ad’s thesis is best captured in the line, “the hottest fires make the hardest steel.”3. Aviva Names (2008) $13.4 millionWatch it on YouTube.When British insurance company Norwich Union changed its name to Aviva in 2008, they wanted people to notice. So they spent over $13 million dollars hiring Bruce Willis, Ringo Starr, Elle McPherson, and Alice Cooper to star in an advert about how important their name changes had been on the road to stardom.Out of every ad on this list, this one looks the cheapest. It’s not a glossy, high-end extravaganza, and doesn’t feature any ravishing shots of cars or sodas or Don Cheadle’s llama; it is isn’t much more than a bunch of famous people talking to the camera. Even when they’re digitally inserted into their own movies or news footage, it doesn’t look great.But still, four celebrities! Four incredibly famous celebrities! You can’t say the money isn’t on the screen. It’s right there, and it looks like Ringo Starr.2. Guinness Tipping Point (2007) $16 millionWatch it on YouTube.Just because a commercial is expensive, doesn’t mean it’s necessarily inventive. But this $16 million dollar ad from Guinness is a witty delight.Film ed on location in the tiny Argentinean village of Iruya (not cheap!) the add begins with a cascading series of dominoes that escalates into refrigerators and flaming cars knocking into each other, all leading up to a large statue of a Guinness pint.Combining expensive material costs with a need for precision in order to get every shot just right, this ad goes to show how that a large budget is great, but an awesome idea is even better.1. Chanel The Film (2004) $33 million.Watch it on YouTube.Hoo boy. This ad cost a lot of money. Like, over twice as much money as the next most expensive commercial. But hey, you don’t get a lavish perfume ad starring Nicole Kidman and directed by Baz Luhrmannâ€"both at the height of their fameâ€"without dropping some series dimes! $33 million worth to be exact!This three-minute ad for Chanel No. 5â€"titled The Filmâ€"doesn’t just feature the talents of Kidman and Luhrmann, it also includes costumes designed by Karl Lagerfield and production valu es that are to die for. Perfume ads generally air on the ritzier side of the ad spectrum, but this one takes the cakeâ€"and then flies in a couple extra cakes of its own just for good measure.Unlike most of the ads on this list, The Film didnt’ premiere during the Super Bowl. Instead, it debuted in movie theatres with … Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason. Since the commercial actually has something of a plotâ€"regular-yet-super-attractive man enjoys a brief, doomed with runaway world-famous actressâ€"we’re guessing it was  like one of those shorts they play before Pixar films.The only difference, really, is that this “short” cost almost as much as the full-length film it was preceding.  To learn more about how you can build up your savings, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Money Lessons From the Worst Contracts in NBA HistoryHorror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of MoneyFrom Rags to Riches: A Financial History of the NFLMoney a t the Movies: Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever Made

Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever Made Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever Made Here Are the 10 Most Expensive Commercials Ever MadeTwo things that a lot of these ads have in common are the Super Bowl and celebritiesâ€"which makes sense, as both those things are super expensive!With the New England Patriots suiting up for their fourth Super Bowl in five years, it’s nice to know that at least the commercials will be different this year.  And no matter whether we hate them or love them (or love them until we see them the 50th time at which point we start hating them), we can also count on the fact that a lot of those commercials will be stupid expensive.When researching this list of the 10 most expensive commercials of all time, it was no surprise that a lot of them premiered during the Super Bowlâ€"although we didn’t expect so many of them to have premiered during the same Super Bowl. That was surprising.And yet, the most expensive ad on here actually had nothing to do with the big game. Which commercial was that? Read on and find out!10. Microsoft “Empowe ring” (2014) $8 millionWatch it on YouTube.This is the first of many, many Super Bowl ads you will see on this list. And that makes sense: When you’re paying millions and millions of dollars just to air your ad during the Super Bowl, you might as well go all out on the spot, itself.This advertisement, which premiered during the 2014 Super Bowl, highlights the many innovations being powered by Microsoft’s technology, with special emphasis on technology like prosthetic limbs and hearing aids that improve people’s everyday quality of life.The ad stars former NFL player Steve Gleason of the New Orleans Saints, who lives with ALS and uses Microsoft hardware and software to communicate with friends and family members. Although its one of the least flashy of the ads on this listâ€"despite it’s $8 million dollar price tagâ€"it might actually be the most effective. And it’s certainly the most moving.9. Kia The Truth (2014) $8 millionWatch it on YouTube.One of three ads on that list that came in at a cool $8 million dollars eachâ€"and one of four that premiered during the 2014 Super Bowlâ€"this advertisement from Kia starred actor Laurence Fishburne reprising his role as Morpheus from The Matrix.Instead of promising to free young Neo from the fantasy prison world created by his machine overlords, it appears Mr. Morpheus is now concerned with getting an upscale couple into a luxurious Kia sedan. And then he serenades them with opera. As you might able to tell from this description, the ad doesn’t take itself too seriously.Between paying for Fishburne’s participation, acquiring the rights to use his Matrix character, and the pretty-stellar special effects used when Morpheus … umm … makes the world explode with his awesome opera singing, this is one ad where you can see exactly where all the money went.8. Jaguar British Villains (2014) $8 millionWatch it on YouTube.The previous entry on this list paid to hire one famous actor, whereas this entry p aid to hire three: Tom Hiddleston, Mark Strong, and Academy-Award winner Sir Ben Kingsley.The ad casts all three as stereotypically suave British bad guys, each calmly (and menacingly) making the point that with great villainy comes great style and panache. Of course, the trio dryly notes, this means they all drive Jaguars.In addition to casting three expensive actors, this ad looks like a million bucks. Well, if we’re being honest, probably more than a million bucks. Between Kingsley’s opulent mansion and Hiddleston’s helicopter ride, Strong’s white Jaguar actually be most cost-effective part of the entire affair.7. Pepsi Joy of Pepsi  (2001) $8.1 millionWatch it on YouTube.This wasn’t the first super expensive commercial ever made, but it certainly was the one that made the largest cultural impact. Translation: This ad was everywhere. For what seemed like forever. Years before a young man pleaded with the world to leave Britney alone, all we wanted was for Britney and Pepsi to leave us alone.When this ad dropped at the 2001 Super Bowl, Britney Spears was at the absolute height of her powers. Pepsi harnessed her teeny-bopper mega-stardom and created what was essentially a Britney Spears music video about “the joy of Pepsi.” And lest we forget, the ad also featured a cameo from Senator Bob Dole that, well, made about as little sense then as it does today.6. Carlton Draught Skytroop Show  (2008)  $9 million.Watch it on YouTube.If you don’t remember this ad, don’t worry. Carlton Draught is an Australian beer company, so most of their commercials don’t make it up here to the northern hemisphere, no matter how expensive they are.And wow was this one expensive! The ad stars a whole fleet of skydivers who jump out of a giant beer can as part of a stadium stunt. Their routine all goes according to plan, but unfortunately, the beer can ends up getting swept through the neighboring suburbs, causing a great deal of destruction and panic along the way.The price tag for this commercial was $9 million, which, given the sky-diving sequences and the scenes of the beer can plowing through houses and cars, isn’t surprising. But it’s price tag pales in comparison to the next ad on this list.5. Bud Light Up for Whatever (2014) $12 million.Watch it on YouTube.The 2014 Super Bowl strikes again! This hidden-camera extravaganza ad chronicles one crazy night in the life of a guy named Ian Rapoport, who finds himself buoyed from one awesome situation to another (a limo ride with Reggie Watts, an elevator with Don Cheadle and a llama, a table tennis match with Arnold Schwarzenegger) all because he’s “up for whatever.”Although Bud Light’s “Up for Whatever” campaign would eventually run aground on the shoals of controversy, this initial ad is a charming, amiable bit of wish fulfillment. Although it cost Bud Light a 120 million pretty pennies to produce, we can all agree that the ad makes a heck of a lot more sense than any of their current “Dilly, Dilly” spots.4. Chrysler Imported From Detroit (2011) $12 MillionWatch it on YouTube.One common thread you’ll find amongst many of these ads is celebrities. After all, there’s only so much money you can spend when making an ad that’s two minutes long, max. Unless you pull a Joker and start literally setting cash on fire, the easiest way to make one of the most expensive commercials of all time is to pay some famous person a truckload of money to star in it.The celebrity, in this case, is Eminem. And while he might seem like an odd choice of pitchman, his presence here is pretty perfect. To introduce the luxury Chrysler 200, this ad meditates on the gritty history of Detroit, where both Chrysler and Eminem share a long and colorful past. The ad’s thesis is best captured in the line, “the hottest fires make the hardest steel.”3. Aviva Names (2008) $13.4 millionWatch it on YouTube.When British insurance company Norwich Union changed its name to Aviva in 2008, they wanted people to notice. So they spent over $13 million dollars hiring Bruce Willis, Ringo Starr, Elle McPherson, and Alice Cooper to star in an advert about how important their name changes had been on the road to stardom.Out of every ad on this list, this one looks the cheapest. It’s not a glossy, high-end extravaganza, and doesn’t feature any ravishing shots of cars or sodas or Don Cheadle’s llama; it is isn’t much more than a bunch of famous people talking to the camera. Even when they’re digitally inserted into their own movies or news footage, it doesn’t look great.But still, four celebrities! Four incredibly famous celebrities! You can’t say the money isn’t on the screen. It’s right there, and it looks like Ringo Starr.2. Guinness Tipping Point (2007) $16 millionWatch it on YouTube.Just because a commercial is expensive, doesn’t mean it’s necessarily inventive. But this $16 million dollar ad from Guinness is a witty delight.Film ed on location in the tiny Argentinean village of Iruya (not cheap!) the add begins with a cascading series of dominoes that escalates into refrigerators and flaming cars knocking into each other, all leading up to a large statue of a Guinness pint.Combining expensive material costs with a need for precision in order to get every shot just right, this ad goes to show how that a large budget is great, but an awesome idea is even better.1. Chanel The Film (2004) $33 million.Watch it on YouTube.Hoo boy. This ad cost a lot of money. Like, over twice as much money as the next most expensive commercial. But hey, you don’t get a lavish perfume ad starring Nicole Kidman and directed by Baz Luhrmannâ€"both at the height of their fameâ€"without dropping some series dimes! $33 million worth to be exact!This three-minute ad for Chanel No. 5â€"titled The Filmâ€"doesn’t just feature the talents of Kidman and Luhrmann, it also includes costumes designed by Karl Lagerfield and production valu es that are to die for. Perfume ads generally air on the ritzier side of the ad spectrum, but this one takes the cakeâ€"and then flies in a couple extra cakes of its own just for good measure.Unlike most of the ads on this list, The Film didnt’ premiere during the Super Bowl. Instead, it debuted in movie theatres with … Bridget Jones: The Edge of Reason. Since the commercial actually has something of a plotâ€"regular-yet-super-attractive man enjoys a brief, doomed with runaway world-famous actressâ€"we’re guessing it was  like one of those shorts they play before Pixar films.The only difference, really, is that this “short” cost almost as much as the full-length film it was preceding.  To learn more about how you can build up your savings, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Money Lessons From the Worst Contracts in NBA HistoryHorror Films Cost Very Little to Make and They Make a LOT of MoneyFrom Rags to Riches: A Financial History of the NFLMoney a t the Movies: Which Avenger Gives Marvel the Most Bang for Its Buck?Do you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us  on  Facebook  and  Twitter.  |Instagram

Textual Analysis Essay on Fight Club - 1250 Words

Gina Ferrari Eric Netterlund Fall 2011 Textual Analysis Essay The classic 1996 film Fight Club is a social commentary about our generation, which is in many ways devoid of spirit and marked by consumerism. It is the story of a mans spiritual journey towards enlightenment in modern society and his attempt to find his place in the world. It stresses a post-modern consumer society, reveals the loss of masculine identity amongst gray-collar workers, and examines the social stratification marked by our developing society. It follows the life of the narrator, who is referred to as Jack, (Edward Norton) as he struggles with insomnia and feelings of inadequacy in his desperate search to find meaning in his own life. The film, although†¦show more content†¦Each man shares a story of how their wives left them, or they lost their job, or how in some way they all feel inadequate. After hearing such unfortunate stories of innocent men who’s lives have been consumed by this disease, he opens up to the group, tears and all. This release of emo tions is the only thing that helps him sleep at night. The scenes at the support group reiterate the films message of weakness. The Narrator proceeds to join several other support groups, each meeting a different day of the week, allowing him to ease his mind each night. He continues to go to the support groups, but soon notices that he isn’t the only person faking a disease. A seductive woman named Marla Singer attends the same support group meetings that he does, and he finds that when she is there he is unable to cry, and hence unable to sleep. Marla Singer, the symbol of society, is the biggest threat to The Narrator. She leaves him feeling trapped in a state of insomnia as he sleep-walks through life. Nonetheless, the Narrator begins to fall back into his old habits and his life is once again a disappointment. When traveling on a plane for work, he meets a soap salesman, Tyler Durden. The soap he makes is constructed by stolen fat from human liposuction clinics, which shows a glimpse of the corruption in Tyler Durden’s personality. The zeal, power, and confidence immediately attract the Narrator to Tyler. He feels drawn to Tyler and is constantly trying to graspShow MoreRelatedA Textual Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Gladiator Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesA Textual Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Gladiator In this essay, I will explain the opening sequence of Gladiator in detail. I will describe the effects it has on the audience, and look at the way it makes them feel and the way in which events are portrayed. I will look at in depth: The themes and atmosphere, the camera techniques and how audience emotions are manipulated.Read MoreMUSI 1002 Notes2546 Words   |  11 Pagesglove) Intro to popular Music and Politics 1. Pop or rock as oppositional to established values 2. 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Swot Analysis on Walmart - 3147 Words

Assignment: Choose an organization you are familiar with and (a). Submit an SWOT analysis of the organization with an evaluation of each element of the SWOT. Wal-Mart III. SWOT analysis Strength The strength of Wal-Mart is the popularity. The company is known worldwide. The companys strength is the brand name which is very strong. The mark strength is what returns the company, its products and services popular. In addition the companys strength is its ability to make strategic adjustments every time you need . The company ensures that whenever changes occur in the industry have plans alternative to it. The strength of the company is the supply chain system where the company has products in a locked place until needed in a certain†¦show more content†¦Technological v. Legal vi. Environmental e. Five forces i. Potential Entrants ii. Competitive Rivalry iii. Substitutes iv. Bargaining power of buyers and sellers III. SWOT Analysis a. Strength b. Weakness c. Opportunities d. Threats IV. Strategic Issues V. Strategic Options VI. Implementation/Change factors VII. References Introduction: While at the University of Missouri, SAM WALTON increased his income by selling newspapers and organizing others to do so for him, had other part-time jobs too well. You may not amazing, then, that Walton took a job in detail with JC Penney later on the effect in 1940. Although there he has been at work for long experience and had a great impact on Walton. He learned to relate to colleagues in the business as partners (Kennedy 2000). He learned the importance to keep a finger on the pulse of the retail detail by visiting the stores on own and was very competitive. 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Things You Should Know About Example of Concluding Sentence

Things You Should Know About Example of Concluding Sentence The duration of a conclusion is usually proportional to the amount of the entire text. A concluding sentence is the last sentence in every paragraph. Actually, on the true AP exam, you might not get to the conclusion in any way. Your conclusion should incorporate a crystal clear response to that question. If you would like to have a powerful and strong paragraph, avoid all this at all price tag. In spite of the fact that it's easy for some to believe that homelessness is brought on by mental difficulties or basic laziness, there are different elements to look at. The range of body paragraph varies on the option of the subject you're handling. You might also want to understand how to compose short sentences. Within the next lesson, you are going to see what a concluding sentence appears like in a paragraph. Writing a concluding sentence can be harder than you understand. A concluding sentence plays a critical part in every paragraph. A concluding sentence ought to be an overview of the preceding discussion, not incorporate any new info. You might also be interested in Writing Examples in PDF. Teaching writing though, isn't always simply. There's no boundary of selecting descriptive essay topics, but nevertheless, it should be something which you understand about and wish to describe it in words. True, it is a tiny bit about summary, but nevertheless, it should take your essay one step further. Don't forget the brainstorming session you want to undergo before opting for a descriptive essay topic. The next lesson will explain the most typical kinds of paragraphs. The typical academic paragraph typically is composed of 8-10 sentences. When writing this kind of article, you are going to want to state your whole opinion and come up with supporting evidence. Hence, using quotes constitutes a significant part of your oral history report. New Questions About Example of Concluding Sentence So whenever you're requested to compose a descriptive essay, take it like a challenge since there is a considerable artistic freedom you may enjoy. If you describe emotions and feeling linked to the topic, you will have the ability to get in touch with readers on a deeper level. In case you have, then you are aware that the chaos and enmity that arrive with this. Process paragraphs should supply the rationale for each step and offer warnings when necessary. Understanding how to end a speech is equally as crucial as knowing how to start. You'll locate information on writing the body, opening and conclusion in addition to those all essential transitions. Stop by this page to learn about structuring a speech. This actuality means women's rights are based on freedom that could be seen as a virtue, but much less a burden. Once you have produced the introduction and body part, it's time to consider the conclusion. Conclusion Thus, it is crucial to conclude that women have always played a crucial role in the growth of history. In such a circumstance, acquiring an attractive conclusion is entirely required. That is to say, you wrap up the key points in 1 sentence. Such descriptive' words force you to make a vivid picture in your thoughts. These examples will function as a guide when they're creating their own text. Utilizing figurative language embellishes the standard of description and the content gets more live and vivid.

Business Model Based the Novelty Cafe-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Business Model based on the launching of the novelty Cafe. Answer: The report consists of the setting up of the business model canvas that is based on the launching of the novelty caf. The budget of the setting up the caf is high. The total amount of investment of setting up the caf is ten thousand dollars. The caf is set up in Melbourne in Australia. The caf follows the business model canvas. This includes the aspects like the key partnership required in the caf. The other aspects are key activities, value propositions, key resources, the relationships with the customers, the channels through which the advertisement can be done. It also includes the revenue streams, cost structures and the customer segments. The caf is set for not only for the humans but it is designed for the pets of the people as well. The unique concept is designed with the aim of giving the pleasure of having food with the pets as well. In the caf and the restaurant the pets are usually not allowed. This caf is built in such a way that the people can bring their dogs along with them. Key partnerships There are three partners or the stakeholders of the caf. The caf holders are the investors of the caf. The three partners have equal share in the caf and the profit is divided into the three partners. This includes their suppliers, franchisee holders and distributors (Leschke, 2013). Key activities The key activities include the planning of the setting up of a good interior of the caf. A place needs to be set in the caf which is suitable for the humans as well as the dogs. The setting of the cuisine which is suitable for the humans as well as the dogs should be included in the strategy (Leschke, 2013). Key resources The key resource for the novelty caf is the financial resources, the construction material required for the caf. It further includes some good cooks who know to cook all types of cuisines that are required in a caf. It also requires the setting up of cuisine which is suitable for dogs as well. It includes the further resources like the solving of the legal matters like the issue of the license that is needed for the setting up the caf. The caf needs resources like the sitting arrangement of the dogs and the arrangement of special activities for the dogs (Voigt, Buliga Michl, 2016). Customer segments To have a customer segment it is essential for the caf to have a distribution channel. This will include the walk-in customer, catering company. The walk-in customer of the caf will include the flying customers. The unique feature of the caf will increase the walk-in customers of the caf. The caf needs to form strategy to supply the corporate breakfast. This will let the caf have some value brand recognition (Voigt, Buliga Michl, 2016). Value proposition For the walk-in customers of the caf shop it is required for them to focus on the type of coffee, on the machine, on the skill of the barista, the hospitality should be offered towards the dogs of the owners as well and some special activities should be planned. The special activities like some games and there should be a special activity area for the dogs. The cuisine should have some special dish of bones for the dogs (Traganos, et al., 2015). Channels The caf needs to be more just providing a way of getting the product to the customer through the value distribution channel. It includes the advertisement of the caf through the marketing channel and to keep a potential touch with the customers after the sale (Matsumae, Burrow, 2016). Customer relationship The caf should be able to win the new customers ad they should be able to keep the existing ones. The caf should provide the customers with proper hospitality. Since the caf allows the individuals to bring their dogs in the caf they must treat the dogs important and they should lend good behavior to the dogs of the owners as well (Martins, Rindova Greenbaum, 2015). Revenue generation This includes the caf must monetize the business. It should be done in certain ways like the use of heap of pricing models from the fixed price, or through auctions, to volume discounts and the demand sensitive pricing. The caf must go beyond the cost of a cup of coffee to consider afternoon specials, loyalty reward programs, special discounts for the dogs, the renting out of the machines (Leschke, 2013). Cost structure The cost structure of the caf includes the price driven factor which includes the competition on price with the rival cafes. The caf wants to keep the price of the menu lower than the other cafes so that they can attract more customers. It also includes the value driven cost. It includes the concentration of the non price factors such as the brand, service, quality and uniqueness (Ferro, et al., 2017) References Ferro, C., Ferro, C., Padin, C., Padin, C., Svensson, G., Svensson, G., ... Hgevold, N. M. (2017). Validating a framework of stakeholders in connection to business sustainability efforts in supply chains.Journal of Business Industrial Marketing,32(1), 124-137. Leschke, J. (2013). Business model mapping: A new tool to encourage entrepreneurial activity and accelerate new venture creation.Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness,7(1), 18-26. Martins, L. L., Rindova, V. P., Greenbaum, B. E. (2015). Unlocking the hidden value of concepts: a cognitive approach to business model innovation.Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal,9(1), 99-117. Matsumae, A., Burrow, K. (2016). Business model generation canvas as a method to develop customer-oriented service innovation. InServiceology for Designing the Future(pp. 551-565). Springer Japan. Traganos, K., Grefen, P. W. P. J., den Hollander, A., Turetken, O., Eshuis, R. (2015). Business model prototyping for intelligent transport systems: a service-dominant approach.Beta Wroking Papers, Eindhoven University of Technology. Voigt, K. I., Buliga, O., Michl, K. (2016).Business Model Pioneers: How Innovators Successfully Implement New Business Models. Springer

5 Simple Ways to Building a Great Reputation at Work

5 Simple Ways to Building a Great Reputation at Work Your good reputation is something you should start to cultivate right out of the gate in your first job, and continue to build and protect throughout your career. The better your reputation, the easier it will be for you to move up and keep going in the direction of your dreams. Here are  5 simple ways to building a great reputation at work so you can continue to cultivate your reputation and move up in the world.1. Earn before you askYou know you’re going to do good work and be an asset. You also know you’re going to need to ask for a favor now and then- some PTO, an extra privilege. Have a bit of patience and wait to ask for these perks until you’ve really proven yourself. Show your reliability and don’t ask for anything until you’ve earned it. Down the line, you’ll find you have much more leeway.2. Take initiativeTackle that big project without being asked to do so first. You won’t always get specific assignments, and you certainl y won’t get graded feedback. Think beyond your immediate to-do list and figure out what you could do to help the company- and yourself grow. Sometimes this is as simple as cleaning out the supply closet and earning a few brownie points.3. Be tactfulEven when you’re right, it’s best to couch your opinions with a bit of politicking and humility. Wait to bluster around until you’ve earned that position with battle-tested experience. At the beginning at least, be tactful and try not to come off as an insufferable know-it-all.4. Keep work first with work friendsSome of your best adulthood friends will be friends you make in the workplace. But keep in mind that, at least while you work together, these are professional relationships first and foremost. Even if the company seems totally close-knit, don’t leap into intimate secret telling too quickly. Let it happen naturally. Keep your cards a bit closer to your chest until you’re on more solid groun d.5. Get it doneAsking for help and getting clarifying instructions from your supervisor is a great idea, particularly in your first few weeks, and particularly when you’re still learning the ropes. But after a certain amount of time, you need to learn when to just figure it out and get it done, rather than running to your boss. Remember, they hired you to do the job, not so they could hold your hand.

The Diet of the First Colonists in the Americas

The Diet of the First Colonists in the Americas The Kelp Highway Hypothesis is a theory concerning the original colonization of the American continents. Part of the Pacific Coast Migration Model, the Kelp Highway proposes that the first Americans reached the New World by following the coastline along Beringia and into the American continents, using edible seaweeds as a food resource. Revising Clovis First For the better part of a century, the main theory of human population of the Americas was that Clovis big game hunters came into North America at the end of the Pleistocene along an ice-free corridor between ice sheets in Canada, about 10,000 years ago. Evidence of all kinds has shown that theory to be full of holes. The ice free-corridor wasnt open.The oldest Clovis sites are in Texas, not Canada.The Clovis people were not the first people into the Americas.The oldest pre-Clovis sites are found around the perimeter of North and South America, all dating between 10,000 and 15,000 years ago. Sea level rises have inundated the coastlines that the colonizers would have known, but there is strong evidentiary support for the migration of people in boats around the Pacific rim. Even though their landing sites are likely submerged in 50–120 meters (165–650 feet) of water, based on the radiocarbon dates of what would have been inland sites, such as Paisley Caves, Oregon and Monte Verde in Chile; the genetics of their ancestors, and perhaps the presence of a shared technology of stemmed points in use around the Pacific Rim between 15,000–10,000, all support the PCM. Diet of the Kelp Highway What the Kelp Highway Hypothesis brings to the Pacific Coast Migration model is a focus on the diet of the purported adventurers who used the Pacific coast to settle North and South America. That diet focus was first suggested by American archaeologist Jon Erlandson and colleagues beginning in 2007. Erlandson and colleagues proposed that the American colonizers were people who used using tanged or stemmed projectile points to rely on an abundance of marine species such as marine mammals (seals, sea otters, and walruses, cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises), seabirds and waterfowl, shellfish, fish, and edible seaweeds. Supporting technology required to hunt, butcher and process marine mammals, for example, must have included seaworthy boats, harpoons, and floats. Those different food resources are found continuously along the Pacific Rim: so as long as the earliest Asians to start out on the journey around the rim had the technology, they and their descendants could use it from Japan to Chile. Ancient Art of Sea Faring Although boat-building was long considered a fairly recent capability- the oldest excavated boats are from Mesopotamia- scholars have been forced to recalibrate that. Australia, separated from the Asian mainland, was colonized by humans at least 50,000 years ago. The islands in western Melanesia have settled by about 40,000 years ago, and Ryukyu islands between Japan and Taiwan by 35,000 years ago. Obsidian from Upper Paleolithic sites in Japan has been sourced to Kozushima Island- three and a half hours from Tokyo by jet boat today- which means that the Upper Paleolithic hunters in Japan went to the island to obtain the obsidian, in navigable boats, not just rafts. Peopling the Americas The data on archaeological sites scattered around the perimeters of the American continents include ca. 15,000-year-old sites in places as widespread as Oregon, Chile, the Amazon rainforest, and Virginia. Those similarly aged hunter-gatherer sites dont make much sense without a coastal migration model. The proponents suggest that beginning somewhere between 18,000 years ago, hunter-gatherers from Asia used the Pacific rim to travel, reaching North America by 16,000 years ago, and moving along the coast, reaching Monte Verde in southern Chile within 1,000 years. Once people reached the Isthmus of Panama, they took different paths, some northward up the Atlantic coast of North America and some southward along the Atlantic South American coastline in addition to the pathway along Pacific Southern American coast that led to Monte Verde. The proponents also suggest that Clovis large-mammal hunting technology developed as a land-based subsistence method near the Isthmus before 13,000 years ago, and spread back upward into southern-central and southeastern North America. Those Clovis hunters, descendants of Pre-Clovis, in turn, spread northward overland into North America, eventually meeting the descendants of the Pre-Clovis in the northwestern United States who used Western Stemmed points. Then and only then did Clovis colonize the finally truly Ice-Free Corridor to mingle together in eastern Beringia. Resisting a Dogmatic Stance In a 2013 book chapter, Erlandson himself points out that the Pacific Coast Model was proposed in 1977, and it took decades before the possibility of the Pacific Coast migration model was seriously considered. That was because, says Erlandson, the theory that Clovis people were the first colonists of the Americas was dogmatically and emphatically considered received wisdom. He cautions that the lack of coastal sites makes much of the theory speculative. If hes right, those sites are submerged between 50 and 120 m below mean sea level today, and as a result of Global Warming sea levels are rising, so without new undreamt-of technology, it is unlikely that we will ever be able to reach them. Further, he adds that scientists should not simply replace received-wisdom Clovis with received-wisdom pre-Clovis. Too much time was lost in battles for theoretical supremacy. But the Kelp Highway Hypothesis and the Pacific Coast Migration Model are a rich source of investigation for determining how people move into new territories. Sources Erlandson, Jon M. After Clovis-First Collapsed: Reimagining the Peopling of the Americas. Paleoamerican Odyssey. Eds. Graf, Kelly E., C.V. Ketron, and Michael R. Waters. College Station: Center for the Study of the First Americans, Texas AM, 2013. 127–32. Print.Erlandson, Jon M., and Todd J. Braje. From Asia to the Americas by Boat? Paleogeography, Paleoecology, and Stemmed Points of the Northwest Pacific. Quaternary International 239.1 (2011): 28–37. Print.Erlandson, Jon M., et al. Ecology of the Kelp Highway: Did Marine Resources Facilitate Human Dispersal from Northeast Asia to the Americas? The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 10.3 (2015): 392–411. Print.Erlandson, Jon M., et al. The Kelp Highway Hypothesis: Marine Ecology, the Coastal Migration Theory, and the Peopling of the Americas. The Journal of Island and Coastal Archaeology 2.2 (2007): 161–74. Print.Graham, Michael H., Paul K. Dayton, and Jon M. Erlandson. Ice Ages and Ecological Trans itions on Temperate Coasts. Trends in Ecology Evolution 18.1 (2003): 33–40. Print. Schmitt, Catherine. Maines Kelp Highway. Maine Boats, Homes Harbors Winter 2013.122 (2013). Print.

World history (1500 to the present) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

World history (1500 to the present) - Essay Example He represented a growing population of Catholics who were dissatisfied with the administration of the church and who felt that reformation was called for. This one action spurred detractors and supporters of the Catholic Church to decide once and for all what was acceptable practice within the religion. The primary outcome of this movement was the establishment of Protestantism in Europe and the splintering of the Christian faith into many different factions. The African slave trade is something that was both very localized in terms of certain participating countries, such as the United States, Great Britain, Portugal and the various African countries from which slaves were taken; however it was also an undeniably global force. From the earliest years of the African slave trade in the 15th century, Portugal took a leading role in the spread of slaves from their native continent to Europe and to the South American continent (Bulliet et all, 2000). As trade progressed, countries such as Spain, France, England and Denmark joined in with their own ships. What has been termed a 'middle passage' refers to the triangular journey from Europe to Africa, then to the Americas. Captives were forcibly led to collection points in Africa where they were purchased by Europeans, then loaded onto ships for delivery to the New World. Men were chained together to save space, and all captives were fed one meal a day. Many of the Africans died due to dysenter y, scurvy, measles, smallpox and other diseases. The 18th century was peppered with revolution and rebellion in terms of politics and human rights; it is generally thought that these events led to a more widespread political participation within many nations. The French Revolution and the Irish Revolution (1789; 1798, respectively) were two such events that certainly did lead to a higher interest in politics and social structure in both countries and other nations nearby (Overfield and Andrea, 1993). The French Revolution saw the abolition of the aristocracy and the rise of the working class because of a burgeoning idea that all people were equal and were born with certain inalienable rights. The absolute monarchy was removed and the next years were spent in constant governmental reconstruction. The Irish Revolution was unsuccessful in that it failed to shake off the control of Great Britain in Ireland, however the social atmosphere before, during and after the Revolution shows clearly that the Irish people were very concerned for their own welfare and willing to participate in any number of plans to gain autocracy. Reference List Bulliet, R., Crossley, P., Headrick, D., Hirsch, S., Johnson, L. and Northrup, D. (2000). The Earth and its Peoples: A Global History, volume II, 3rd edition. Houghton Miflin Company. Overfield, A. and Andrea, J. (1993). The Human Record: Sources of Global History, 2nd edition. Houghto

English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

English class - Essay Example Thus, the article finds that a general apprehension exists that video games cause violent behavior in children. However, the article challenges this contention as it does not seem tenable, though it concedes to the notion that to a certain extent, video games may impact children’s behavior. The article focuses on the premise that video games contain a lot of violence, bloodshed, objectification of females and sexual content. However, it emphasizes a more significant concern that viewing experience in the media, in terms of audio visual components, are â€Å"extraordinarily life like, and these effects can be particularly striking in violent games† (1). It also concedes to the fact that despite the existence of rating systems by the ESRB, children disregard the classification and even those below 13 years watch the content that is permissible to those in the age group of 17. The article also refers to research studies that â€Å"lend credence to concerns about the impact of violent video games† (3). However, this does not prove that games such as GTA cause violent behavior in children. The article, further, challenges this concept by arguing that there is â€Å"little or no evidence to support any of these theories† which purport that violence in th e video games such as GTA can provoke violent behavior in children (2). I believe that exposure to violent media or video games alone cannot make children to indulge in violent behavior. My research premise is based on the concept that many factors such as genetic framework, social circumstances, psychological reasons etc cause violent behaviors in humans. Therefore, children who possess any such specific traits or who remain exposed to any of the causative elements, stand the chance of displaying violent behavior. I do not agree with the evidence based on a study among 1254 students, which indicates that violent games cause aggression in children. It claims that those who play games are â€Å"more likely than their

Public Attitudes of Proposed Wind Farm

Public Attitudes of Proposed Wind Farm With Irelands excellent wind resources, wind power has become one of the most rapidly growing sources of renewable energy in Ireland (Comhar, Nov 11). Many people in Ireland claim to be in favour of wind farming, and maintain that wind power is good source of renewable energy, which helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, numerous people also believe that these wind farms spoil the scenery and may have a negative effect on the local landscape, as well as having negative effects on tourism in the area concerned. As plans to create a new wind farm in County Clare have been put in motion, I wish to access the opinions of the citizens of West Clare on the proposed construction of a wind farm on the western slope of Mount Callan. Aims and Objectives As both the people of West Clare, and the wind farm itself, have to co-exist in the area in question, the opinions and attitudes of the local people are paramount in formulating an effective plan, and in executing it to final completion of the project. As the financial sustainability of the residents of the chosen area rely primarily on agriculture and tourism, opinions given on the impact the building of a wind farm may have on both of these economic areas are crucial to effectively and smoothly completing the project. The aim of this project is to access the opinions and attitudes of the citizens in West Clare on the proposed construction of a wind farm on the western slope of Mount Callan. The main objectives of this survey are to: Access whether or not the citizens of West Clare support the use of wind power. Access whether or not the citizens of West Clare support or oppose the construction of a wind farm on Mount Callan. Access whether or not the citizens in West Clare believe that a wind farm would benefit their local economy. To find out the opinions of the citizens of West Clare, on the effects a wind farm would have on the local landscape. Methodology Statistical analysis mapping can be used to combine quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. This is used to create a basis for the primary research. I have used the statistical analysis mapping method to extract data from the census in order to help me identify my area of study. To provide appropriate information for my study, I have mapped data relating to location, age, gender and length of time living at the current location (Kitchin Tate, 2000). Kilmihil, Creegh and Liscasey are the three closest townlands to the proposed construction site of the wind farm. These three townlands have a combined population of 724 with 65% of people being over the age of twenty. Of the population over the age of twenty, 52% of them are male and 48% are female (CSO). I will take a sample of 100 people, 52 male and 48 female from the combined population of the three towns aged over twenty. I will use systematic random sampling, selecting the fifth element at random, to conduct the questionnaire for quantitative data collection. These questionnaires will be distributed personally in local centres. This method of research has been used by Michler and Kodeih in their article Mussel and Seaweed Cultivation in Offshore Wind Farms: An Opinion Survey (Michler Kodeih, 2008). Q1.To which age category do you belong?20 – 30 31 – 40 41 – 50 51 – 64 65+ Q2Gender:Male Female Q3. Marital Status:Single Married Widow/Widower Q4.How many Children do you have?0 1 – 2 3 – 5 6+ Q5.Do you live in an urban or rural area?Urban Rural Q6.How long have you lived here? Q7.Is your household accommodation: Owner occupied with a mortgage? Owner occupied without a mortgage? Being purchased from the Local Authority? Being Rented from the Local Authority? Being rented from a private landlord? Q8.What is your occupation? Q9.If your occupation relates to agriculture, Arable farming what kind of agriculture are you engaged in? Livestock Other Q10.Do you think wind farms will affect agriculture?Yes No If yes, please explain. Q11. Would you support the constructionYes of a wind farm in your area? No Q12.Do you think a wind farm would affectYes the house prices in your area? No Q13.Do you think a wind farm wouldYes benefit your local economy? No Q14.Do you think that wind farm will Yes contribute to Irelands energy independence? No Q15.What affect do you think a wind farm would have on the local landscape? Q16.What problems do you think a wind farm in your area might cause? Q.17Would you be willing to take part in a follow upinterview to further express your views on wind farming? Yes No If Yes, please complete the following Name: Address: Phone Number: â€Å"Qualitative research methods are necessary when limited research has focused on a concept or phenomenon and it â€Å"needs to be understood† (Hunt, 2010). I will focus on interviews with the residents of these three towns to collect quantitative data. I will use an open-ended interview to conduct this part of the project. This technique uses a type of structured questionnaire, which does not constrict the answers of interviewee to categories provided by the interviewer; this better reflects the interviewee’s own thinking (Kitchin Tate, 2000). I have included a question on the quantitative questionnaire enquiring whether or not participants would be willing to take part in an interview. I am hoping I will receive twenty five participants that will agree to this. If I do not receive the required amount of participants for interviewing from the questionnaire, I will utilise the practice of cold calling to obtain the remaining participants. I will use a sample size of twenty five people, thirteen male and twelve female. I will interview six people from Kilmilhil, ten people from Liscasey and nine people from Creegh, to access their opinions on the proposed wind farm. This method of data collection was used by Sustainable Energy Ireland in their article on Attitudes towards the developments of wind farms in Ireland (ESI, 2003). Interview schedule I have read and understood this consent form completely and am willing to take part in this interview. I understand the purpose of this interview. I am aware that I can withdraw from this interview at any time. I understand that all my answers will be considered in the strictest confidence. Signed:Date: I am interested in the opinions of the citizens of West Clare on the construction of a wind farm on the west slope on Mount Callan. I would like to ask you a series of questions related to this topic. Q1. To what extent would you support or oppose the construction of a wind farm in your area? Q2. Are you in favour of the further developments of wind farms in Ireland? Q3. What benefits do you think a wind farm would bring to your area? Q4. What problems do you think a wind farm might cause in your area? Q5.What affects do you think a wind farm would have on the local landscape? Q6. Do you think the construction of a wind farm in your area would contribute to Ireland’s energy independence? Q7. Are you concerned about climate change? Q8. Would you be willing to pay more for your electricity if it comes from a clean renewable source? The benefits of generating primary data are that it is known precisely how the data was produced, and if any problems arose in the process. This is the system mostly used for data collection; however is some cases the generation of primary data is not possible then secondary data may be used. Secondary data may also be used to help supplement the primary data you have already collected (Kitchin Tate, 2000). As numerous methods of data collection are required to conduct this study, use of secondary document analysis will also be employed. The data in these documents have been collected and analysed by someone else, and usually for a different purpose. However these secondary sources are useful and can aid in strengthening the understanding of a chosen topic. The sources I intend to use are as follows: Busch, M., Gee, K., Burkhard, B., Lange, M., Stelljes, N. (2011). Conceptualizing the link between marine ecosystem services and human well-being: the case of offshore wind farming. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services Management 7:3, pp. 109-203. Comhar. (Nov 11). Community Renewable Energy in Ireland: Status, barriers and potential options. Dublin: Comar Publications. CSO. (n.d.). Retrieved 04 18, 2014, from Central Statistics Office: http://census.cso,oe/sapmap/ ESI. (2003). Retrieved 04 2014, 19, from Sustainable Energy Ireland: http://www.seai.ie/Publications/Renewables_Publications_/Wind_Power/Attitudes_towards_the_development_of_wind_farms_in_ireland.pdf Hunt, T. (2010). Big wind in small town Ontario:. Toronto: Department of Geography, Collaborative Program in Environmental Studies, University of Toronto. Kitchin, R., Tate, N. J. (2000). Conducting research into human geography: Theory, methodology and pratice. Essex: Pearson Education Limited. Michler, C. T., Kodeih, S. (2008). Mussel and seaweed cultivation in offshore wind farms: An opinion survey. Coastal management, 36(4), pp. 392-411. Smith, E. R., Klick, H. (2007). Explaining NIMBY Opposition to Wind Power. Santa Barbara: University of California, Santa Barbara. DeLacy, P. Barton, (2001) Wind farms: a valuation primer, Appraisal journal, 79(1), pp. 28-43. Wilson, Keith (2011), Winds of change, Geographical, 83(5) p. 74. Bibliography Works Cited Comhar. (Nov 11). Community Renewable Energy in Ireland: Status, barriers and potential options. Dublin: Comar Publications. CSO. (n.d.). Retrieved 04 18, 2014, from Central Statistics Office: http://census.cso,oe/sapmap/ ESI. (2003). Retrieved 04 2014, 19, from Sustainable Energy Ireland: http://www.seai.ie/Publications/Renewables_Publications_/Wind_Power/Attitudes_towards_the_development_of_wind_farms_in_ireland.pdf Hunt, T. (2010). Big wind in small town Ontario:. Toronto: Department of Geography, Collaborative Program in Environmental Studies University of Toronto, pp. 24-27 Kitchin, R., Tate, N. J. (2000). Conducting research into human geography: Theory, methodology and pratice. Essex: Pearson Education Limited, pp. 28-44 Michler, C. T., Kodeih, S. (2008). Mussel and seaweed cultivation in offshore wind farms: An opinion survey. COASTAL MANAGEMENT 36: 4, pp. 392-411. SEI. (2013). Retrieved 04 19, 2014, from Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland: http://census.cso.ie/sasapmap

Ralph Ellison’s King of the Bingo Game :: Ralph Ellison King of the Bingo Game

Modernism and King of the Bingo Game Ralph Ellison’s King of the Bingo Game illustrates ideals of the time period referred to as Modernism. These include traits such as describing the inner workings of the mind or the dream world, searching for new perspectives, and having a pessimistic outlook on life. Ellison demonstrates the concept of a dream-like world in his story when the protagonist is up on the stage, with the control in his hand. The character is intoxicated, which creates a hallucination-filled, surreal world. Also, Ellison portrays this character as having the wheel over-power him, and take control of him. He creates his own world, a dream world, one where he has the power, and is no longer oppressed; a world where he is like God. This gives him a new perspective on life. He can forget about all his worries that his life has brought him. He is now the one calling the shots, which is a different view of life for this character. This story also portrays the pessimism felt by the people at this time. At this time in history, the world had just suffered the worst war in the history of man-kind up to that date. Also, the United States had not that long ago gone through the Civil War to free men from the oppression of slavery. However, some felt that the freedom the slaves were given had led to more oppression in the northern, industrial states that paid poorly for the jobs they held, in effect a new form of slavery. This era was the age of war. Not only was it an era of war, but also a time of great extremes. There were the very rich and wealthy people, and there were the very poor and poverty-stricken people, a middle class had not really been established at this point in time. The poor had little to hope for and their plight in life was beyond their control. A dream world was a way for them to escape the sorrows of their lives, perhaps the only way for many. Soon to come would be the bigges t war in the history of man, World War II.

Chef Charlie Trotter

Science, and turned him into a food. Even though, with the help of his roommate, Chef discovered a passion for cooking, he still graduated with a degree in Political Science. Obtaining a degree in Political Science didn't mean much anymore to Chef Trotter, since he grew fond of cooking, so he went to further is education in the world of Culinary Arts. He went to school an additional five years chasing his new found dream. He worked and studied in Chicago, Florida, Europe, and San Francisco where he attended California Culinary Academy.The more knowledge he gained the more his drive to become a chef grew stronger. In 1987 Chef Trotter opened his first restaurant in Chicago which was simply called â€Å"Charlie Trotter's†. This was his most famous restaurants, winning him many awards. For over two decades â€Å"Charlie Trotter's† was known as the best fine dining experience not only in America but also the world. He and his restaurants made Asian fusion well known or some would say what it is today. Chef Trotter also opened â€Å"Trotter's To Go†.This was a high end, ell known delicatessen and catering shop in the heart of Chicago. His restaurants were known for being â€Å"the best†. He was the â€Å"Midas Man†, every place that bared his name was turned into gold. In 2008 he opened â€Å"Restaurant Charlie† and â€Å"Bar Charlie† both located in the bright lights of Alas Vegas and both were equally successful. Beyond his culinary status, Chef Trotter was also known for a giving heart. He was involved in many charities, one being his own which is called â€Å"Charlie Trotter Culinary Education Foundation†.To gain support Chef would host weekly inner for high school students and underwritten annual fund-raising dinners for the foundations. Chef Trotter has been recognized in the culinary world. He has been awarded the James Bearded Outstanding chef award in 1999. He was also invited to the White House where President Bush and Colic Powell presented him with an award of being one out five â€Å"heroes† for his work in his foundation. All the awards were leading to the biggest of them all, the induction of the Culinary Hall Of Fame in 2013. This made Chef Trotter the 57th inductee.Unfortunately, Chef was found dead, by his son Dylan, at his home in Lincoln Park, IL on November 5th 2013. After being rushed to hospital he was pronounced dead on arrival. The corner reports it was due to a stroke. His death saddened the culinary world but his life made the world proud. Works Cited Rosemary Regina Cobol, Jeremy Corner, Phil Vetted and Mark Carr, Tribune Reporters Star Chef. Com, Chef Charlie Trotter of Charlie Trotter's – Biography Worldviews. Org, World's Top 50 Restaurants 2007 Camp, David, â€Å"Charlie Trotter, a Leader Left Behind†

The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children - 1529 Words

Unit 6 Project: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Trudy Root Kaplan University CM107-11 Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. The audience that needs to be aware of domestic abuse’s effects on children is adults that care for children; such as pediatricians, teachers, counselors, and parents. The issue that needs to be addressed is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situation. Many people can see how abuse can affect a child, however many of those people do nothing about it. What causes children to negatively be affected by the surroundings of domestic abuse? According to Long Term Effects of Domestic†¦show more content†¦The problem that this dialogue will assess is the negative effects on children involved in a domestic violence situation. Children are negatively impacted by the surrounding of domestic violence in multiple ways, in which need to be identified. Me: What are your concerns with the issue that we are discussing? Counselor: My concern is how it affects the students that I see daily. Counselor: What causes children to negatively be affected by the surroundings of domestic abuse? Me: According to Long Term Effects of Domestic Violence, â€Å"the children are also affected in both overt and subtle ways†. (Stewart, 2012). Sometimes children feel guilt when they are unable to protect the one being abused. What also may lead to hurt is when children witness yelling, pushing, or hitting. This type of hurt can lead to confusion, stress, fear, shame, or blaming themself for the problem. Counselor: How can the causes that we discussed affect these children? Me: According to Stewart, families where a mother is abused are at a higher risk of child abuse by 6 to 15 times. When these children witness abuse, they are more likely to develop emotional problems. Angela Browne had stated that, â€Å"boys who witness their fathers’ abuse of their mothers are more likely to inflict severe violence as adults. Data suggest that girls who witness maternal abuse may tolerate abuse as adults more than girls who do not†. (Browne, 1987). Also, drug and alcohol abuse is aShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1387 Words   |  6 Pages Literature Review: The Effects of Domestic Violence on Children By Taralyn Dean SW 8570 March 11, 2015 Introduction Today this paper will be exploring the affects of intimate partner domestic violence and how this impacts the children. The children of theses situations are the bystanders of these physical and emotional events. This paper will review in depth what other professionals are saying about the children of the domestic violence relationships and also the findings andRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesIn a similar study by Ybarra, Wilkens, Lieberman (2007) the goal was to determine if domestic violence leads to functioning shortfalls, and what its effects it has on a child’s behavioral and cognitive functioning. In homes where domestic violence happens, young children are more likely to witness violence than older children. It was hypothesized that children who witnessed violence at home had lower verbal capabilities, and would display greater internalizing and externalizing behaviors. ParticipantsRead MoreEffect of Domestic Violence on Children692 Words   |  3 PagesASSIGNMENT 1 DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ID: S99003183; URIAM ROBATI ABSTRACT Domestic Violence has a great effect on children. Domestic violence also known as domestic abuse, spousal abuse or child abuse is recognized as a pattern of abusive behavior by one or both partners especially those in marriage. This coercive behavior is used against another person to obtain power and control over the other party in a relationship. Domestic violence takes many forms such as physical violence which includesRead MoreDomestic Violence And Its Effects On Children1445 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is domestic Violence? Domestic Violence is described as violent or aggressive behavior within the home, typically involving the violent abuse of a spouse or partner. Many children end up being the victims to seeing domestic violence in the home which is very unhealthy to their development. Some children may development resentment toward both parents- one for not leaving and the other for causing the abuse. Depression, aggressive behavior, emotional distress and suicide depending on the severityRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe biggest victims of domestic violence are the littlest. The home is a suppose to be a safe and secure environment for children with loving parents and free from violence. Children need a secure environment where they can come home to when the outside world is unsafe. However, every year there are millions of children who’s homes are not a safe haven. Millions of children are exposed to a parent being violently assaulted. Domestic violence is a prevalent social issue in America today. First, whoRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children And Children1541 Words   |  7 Pageslife. Domestic abused affect women and children. Lots of women are more at risk in their own home. Spouse abuses happen when one person in the marriage chooses to control the other party by using fair intimidation physical, emotional abuse. Domestic violence displaced many families because they are trying to get away from their abuser. Abuse can range from physical, mentally, emotional or psychological. One of every 5 woman are said to have experience an abuse from their partner. The effect of DomesticRead MoreEffects of Domestic Violence on Children908 Words   |  4 PagesEffects of Domestic Violence on Children by Mary Pelham English 1010-19 5 October 2011 Pelham i Outline I. Effects on younger children A. Feelings of deprivation Read MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Effects of Domestic Violence on Children Many children witness domestic violence each day. Most times, children witness their mothers being abuse by their fathers, step-fathers, or mother’s boyfriends. According to Couchenour and Chrisman (2011), â€Å"Women and children are at greater risk of being victims of abuse than are men† (p. 131). Witnessing violence or being abused at home has serious effects on children. This article explains the short-term and long-term effects that domestic violence hasRead MoreEffects Of Domestic Violence On Children990 Words   |  4 Pagesexposed to domestic violence at an early age, that child adapts to these adverse circumstance and situations (Holmes, 2013). Therefore, children who are regularly exposed to domestic violence may initially display less aggressive behaviors than children who are never exposed. However, this is due to their fear of being a victim of a physical assault (Holmes, 2013). This finding was interesting because it shows how deeply the children are affe cted by exposure to domestic violence. The children becomeRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children1444 Words   |  6 PagesWhen it comes to domestic abuse there are signs to watch for and if caught early enough one can stop it before it begins. In violent relationships the ultimate goal of the abuser is to have complete control over the abused. According to Shattered Lives magazine, â€Å"One out of every four households experience a form of domestic violence† (1). When one feels they have nowhere to go they become more attached and often have children with their perpetrator. The children also play a part in the family members